{"id":702,"date":"2017-04-04T19:10:11","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev001.jorgecruz.pt\/?p=702"},"modified":"2017-04-04T19:10:11","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:10:11","slug":"are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wivivision.com\/es\/are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfEst\u00e1n infradiagnosticadas las disfunciones visuales?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hasta 75% de los escolares con problemas de visi\u00f3n podr\u00edan estar sin diagnosticar.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La visi\u00f3n desempe\u00f1a un papel clave en la vida, especialmente durante los primeros a\u00f1os, cuando la mayor\u00eda de la desarrollo\u00a0<\/strong>sucede. Al mismo tiempo, el grupo de edad con mayor prevalencia de alteraciones en sus funciones visuales son los ni\u00f1os menores de dieciocho a\u00f1os, siendo, entre 20% y 50% los que presentan alteraciones. Sin embargo, estas alteraciones de la funci\u00f3n visual permanecen infradiagnosticadas, afectando frecuentemente al desarrollo de ni\u00f1os y adolescentes.<\/p>\n

Los estudios demuestran que existe una relaci\u00f3n entre trastornos como la dislexia o el trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con hiperactividad\u00a0<\/strong>(TDAH) y las disfunciones visuales. Concretamente, se ha demostrado que la prevalencia del TDAH es mayor entre los ni\u00f1os con problemas de visi\u00f3n (en un 15,6%) en comparaci\u00f3n con los que tienen una visi\u00f3n normal1<\/sup>. Con dislexia, hasta 50% de los disl\u00e9xicos presentan la tarea antisacada2<\/sup>La enfermedad de Alzheimer es una disfunci\u00f3n del l\u00f3bulo frontal del cerebro, que est\u00e1 relacionado con el control de los movimientos oculares.<\/p>\n

Estos son s\u00f3lo dos ejemplos de la relaci\u00f3n entre las disfunciones visuales y los trastornos del aprendizaje. Los expertos coinciden en que las los problemas oculares y visuales no corregidos en los ni\u00f1os son un importante problema de salud p\u00fablica<\/strong>. Sin embargo, seg\u00fan datos de la Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Optometr\u00eda<\/a>Las pruebas de cribado pasan por alto hasta 75% de escolares con problemas de visi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Cuando se trata de cuestiones que no son problemas que puedan corregirse con gafas o lentes de contacto normales, los ni\u00f1os con problemas de visi\u00f3n deben ser vigilados para detectar signos de trastornos por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n o dislexia. Los oftalm\u00f3logos no est\u00e1n capacitados para diagnosticar o tratar el TDAH, pero deben ser conscientes de que sus pacientes con problemas de visi\u00f3n tienen un mayor riesgo de padecer trastornos de atenci\u00f3n, ya que una detecci\u00f3n precoz podr\u00eda ser el primer paso para corregir el problema.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. TDAH y problemas de visi\u00f3n en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Infantil, 1040-5488\/16\/9305-0459\/0 VOL. 93, NO. 5, PP. 459Y465, OPTOMETR\u00cdA Y CIENCIAS DE LA VISI\u00d3N<\/li>\n
  2. Biscaldi, M. Control sac\u00e1dico voluntario en la dislexia. Percepci\u00f3n<\/em>.2000; 29,5:509 - 521<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Up to 75% of school children with vision problems could be undiagnosed. Vision plays a key role in life, especially during the early years, when the majority of a person\u2019s development\u00a0happens. At the same time, the age group with the highest prevalence of alterations in their visual functions are children under the age of eighteen, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[86,82,87,88],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-adhd","tag-assessment","tag-diagnosis","tag-dyslexia"],"yoast_head":"\nAre visual dysfunctions underdiagnosed? - WIVI Vision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Up to 75% of school children with vision problems could be undiagnosed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wivivision.com\/es\/are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are visual dysfunctions underdiagnosed? 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